Fred Kaplans View on Dickens Free Essay Example, 3000 words

This period in Dickens life was characterized by deep loneliness, significant loss of self-esteem and the oppression of dreams, hopes, and ideals. Although he gained a great deal of information regarding the lower classes and their way of life and survival, including those within Marshalsea that he would use to great effect in his later works, his family s treatment of him at this time finally cemented his understanding of himself as somehow less valuable to them than the other members of the group, particular upon his father s release from prison. Whereas everyone else had been liberated, he was still imprisoned and Charles release from the blacking factory prison was not occasioned by any concern for his welfare, but was instead occasioned by an external antagonism between his father and the factory owner. Finally, his mother insisted that Charles return to work at the blacking factory while his father insisted that he go back to school, thus making it certain that Charles was both only a pawn and at the same time the cause of such a bitter quarrel. These early experiences informed and shaped the author Dickens, instilling in him a deep-seated interest and fascination with the social circumstances that constrained lives regardless of hopes or promises in youth and would affect his activities throughout the remainder of his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Fred Kaplans View on Dickens or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page For example, in Pickwick Papers (1836), he avoids much discussion into issues of poverty, class identification and industrialization that he addresses in future novels and instead creates a series that at its core is a definition of human nature as essentially benevolent, as desirably Pickwickian.

Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad Essay

Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad A journey of hundreds of miles lies before you, through swamp, forest and mountain pass. Your supplies are meager, only what can be comfortably carried so as not to slow your progress to the Promised Land – Canada. The stars and coded messages for guidance, you set out through the night, the path illuminated by the intermittent flash of lightning. Without a map and no real knowledge of the surrounding area, your mind races before you and behind you all at once. Was that the barking of the slavecatchers’ dogs behind you or just the pounding rain and thunder? Does each step bring you closer to freedom or failure? The Underground Railroad was an escape network of small,†¦show more content†¦Mr. Still was unusual in that he kept careful, written records of those he assisted, including short biographies on some, which he published in 1872. Mr. Still often employed railroad metaphors in his writing. The following example illustrates the way messages were encoded so that only those active in the railroad would fully understand their meaning, even if intercepted by outsiders: â€Å"I have sent via a two o’clock four large and two small hams,† which indicated that four adults and two children were being sent by train from Harrisburg to Philadelphia.† (Wikipedia, Underground Railroad) The use of the word via was to indicate that they were not sent on a regular locomotive, but via Reading, PA. In this case the authorities went to the train station in Philadelphia with the hopes of intercepting the fugitives, allowing Still’s agent to meet them in Reading and escort them to safety. Some preachers, friends of the cause, were said to have encoded their sermons to inform select parishioners of the arrival and departure of fugitives over the course of the coming week. Some wore a specific colored handkerchief in their pocket to indicate a meeting to be held or impending arrival of fugitives. As a matter of necessity, stationmasters were accustomed to knocks on their doors or windows at odd hours of the night. The response to the question of â€Å"Who’s there?† wasShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet War1982 Words   |  8 Pagesthe west Berlin and lost their live on their way to west Berlin, and many peoples’ lost their families’, separated from their family and lost their jobs as well. I also, learned the thousands of people escaped by the hot air balloons, building underground tunnels and breaking the barricades with their cars. All this was costs by the wall which were build and separated many families’ and killed many of them, and their is one good thing about this is that no there was no weapons which were used inRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pageshad walked home before. Yet another characteristic of preoperational children is that they ask a lot of questions. The barrage begins around age three. By about five, they have just about exhausted the adults around them with â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Why† questions signal the emergence of the child’s interest in figuring out why things are the way they are. The Concrete Operational Stage The concrete operational stage lasts from about 7 to about 11 years of age. Concrete operational thought involves using operationsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagessense-making more generally. A description of performance management as an organizational capability (Barney et al. 2001) was given by Ahrens and Chapman (2002). In the restaurant chain that they studied, performance metrics did not produce unequivocal signals for action but formed a potential basis for discussion. In their study they explored in detail the complex ways in which selective attention to diVerent sets of performance measures formed the basis of ongoing trade-oVs between various sources ofRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesClarks left for Chicago, and Langston went to live with James and Mary Reed, his grandmothers friends. Auntie and Uncle Reed treated Langston like the son they never had. They raised a garden, and kept a cow and chickens on their property near the railroad tracks, so for the first time in his life, teenage Langston had plenty to eat. On Sunday, Auntie Reed spent the day at church, but Uncle Reed did not. Weekdays, he worked as a ditch digger for a plumber. On Sundays he washed his work overalls inRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages(Prediction) ................................................................................ 434 Appeal to a Typical Example ....................................................................................................... 435 Argument Based on Signs ............................................................................................................. 437 Causal Inference ...................................................................................................................Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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In New Zealand you can do one kind of V-sign but never the other. Americans look posh when they look neat; Europeans look posh when they look as if they’ve just come through a hedge backwards. A very fineRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesthis cognitive model, both at the individual level and at the level of whole societies. Both kinds of models are very idiosyncratic. The Italian model has a sign like a wave, meani ng, â€Å"Come here.† Greek girls cause problems for non-Greek boys by saying â€Å"No† with a nod, not a shake, of their head. In New Zealand you can do one kind of V-sign but never the other. Americans look posh when they look neat; Europeans look posh when they look as if they’ve just come through a hedge backwards. A very fineRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesits members’ responses and defines what an organization can or is willing to do. Chapter 2 Strategic Human Resource Planning 43 The culture of an organization is seen in the norms of expected behaviors, values, philosophies, rituals, and symbols used by its employees. Culture evolves over a period of time. Only if an organization has a history in which people have shared experiences for years does a culture stabilize. A relatively new firm, such as a business existing for less than two yearsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe injured. Although shaken from the crash, the survivors initially were confident they would be found. These feelings gradually gave way to despair, as search and rescue teams failed to find the wreckage. With the passing of several weeks and no sign of rescue in sight, the remaining passengers decided to mount several expeditions to determine the best way to escape. The most physically fit were chosen to go on the expeditions, as the thin mountain air and the deep snow made the trips extremely

Nationalism and Sectionalism free essay sample

The time I went to America Have you ever been born somewhere else be sides the U. S? Its not that often that you would know someone whiff full African and was born in Africa. Its a completely different experience, and today I am going to tell you about the time I came over In America from Africa. I will be talking about how long the trip was, and the challenges we faced. Coming to the U. S was a life changing experience. Riding on a plain was one of the amazing things that happened to me as a little boy.Seeing the sky outside he plain windows Just badly wanting to be able to let my arms out and touch the clouds as we flew away and maybe forever from my birth state, I knew that there were going to be changes. The trip to America was a long one, It took me 2 plane rides to come here 1 ride to stop and stay to my parents house friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism and Sectionalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I stayed there for about 2 months because, we only had enough money for 1 plane ride and we chose to stay at my parents friends house only work and to make enough money for our next plane ride. I remember the plane ride. The food they served, the way we sleeps, and what I had to do to pass the time.The food they served was one of the best foods I have ever eaten; one of my favorite foods that they served was there white rise. Warm and a little gooey but tasted good when chewed. The nights were strange; trying to fall asleep I couldnt tell if it was day or night. I really couldnt fall asleep only because of the people that would not sleep and would sit there and watch TV all day and all night. And even if they did get some sleep they would snore crazy loud to where everyone had to use their outside voice. We finally landed in America and it didnt look anymore different then Africa. And Thats my story about my trip to America.

Artistic and Psychological Experiments

Question: Discuss about the Artistic and Psychological Experiments. Answer: Introduction The paper will aim to review the journal on psychology regarding synesthesia. Synesthesia is a condition whereby a feature such as a shape like a letter A and B evoke a perception of another condition e. A can evoke the red color while B evokes the blue color on an individual's perception (Dick, 2014). Another definition is that synesthesia is a phenomenon in which an individual experiences unusual perception evoked y the activation of unrelated sensory modality or through a cognitive process (Malim, 2011). According to the author, tests performed by Baron-Cohen, Burt Smith and Harrison established the authenticity of artificial colors. Regardless of the tests, the author states that it is still not clear at what stage the visual of color processing stream is evoked. The article tries to answer the above dilemma by posting questions as to whether it involves relating to high levels of mental association and memories or if the colors are evoked earlier in visual processing and imbued with qualia (Malim, 2011). The article explains that tests that involved the use of embedded shapes tasks, identified that synthetically stimulated colors could lead to pop-out and texture segregation, this shows that there is perceptual evidence for synesthesia. The author cites another test conducted by Hubbard and Ramachadran (2010) in which they encountered two synesthesias at least, who saw colors in numbers that do not exist in the real world. This test indicates that synesthesia may not be as a result of acquired learning but rather the individual's perception. In the article, various theories have made efforts to explain the synesthesia phenomenon. Such theory includes the cross-sectional theory. The theory suggests that synesthesia comes about as a result of cross-activation of between posterior temporal grapheme areas (PTGA) and the color processing area known as the V4. The disinhibited feedback theory explains that synesthesia arises from the disinhibiting of pre-existing feedback connections. The author highlights that similar finding such as those put forward by the cross-sectional theory, re-appeared during the test conducted by Hubbard and Ramachadran in 2010. The author includes another experiment that consisted of four participants who were asked to read the right words they would spot among a list of reversed words and wrong words. The test found that the average error rate for synthetics as 0.03% while that for non-synthetics stood at 23.8%. The author adds that during the same test some of the participants remarked that they first noticed the color before they could identify the shapes of the letters, and they used the color to clue them on the letters. This test concluded that the four synthetics of grapheme are processed unconsciously up to the fusiform and the cross-activate the color cells in V4 before the information is transmitted higher up where the color is used to infer the grapheme (Dark, 2009). The experiment also concluded that in projector synthesis, the phenomenon seems to occur at earlier in sensory processing. The initial stages of letter processing, the visual inputs are used to trigger the component features of the letters (the lines and curves). The trigger leads to the activation of all letter and character that consist of all or some of the component features. Therefore following this logic, the participants managed to identify the right words through processing the synthetic colors relatively earlier and sending the extra information to a higher level of sensory processing, and thus providing additional insight into reading the distorted words and backward-written texts (Baron-Cohen Harrison, 2014). Strengths of the article The author has managed to deliver the overall understanding of the synesthesia phenomenon through the support of several pieces of research, experiments, and theories cited by other authors. The use of pictures in the article further enhances the understanding of the phenomenon as well as the degree at which the experiments were conducted. The statistical data incorporated in the literature has also contributed to the genuineness of the findings. The structure of the article seems more of a review rather than a research as it relies heavily on other researchers work rather than the author's findings or experiments. However, the article's structure is well simplified and can deliver the point easily to the leader. The over reliance on other people's work brings about the question of credibility as some findings may be structured in a biased way. Cases where such issues of credibility arise include, the Ramachandran way of personifying characters and letters. She suggested that according to her perception, letter A seems to be the jealous one while B is quiet and non-assertive (Campen, 2010). Such findings leave the reader with a question as to whether the synesthesia phenomenon is learned or is dependent upon the individual's way of viewing life. Conclusion The article has managed to deliver the most relevant points to the reader. This is due to its simplicity in writing and structure. However, the credibility of the findings still remains questionable. References Baron-Cohen, S. Harrison, J. (2014).Synaesthesia(1st ed.). Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell. Campen, C. (2010).Artistic and psychological experiments with synesthesia(1st ed.). Cognition, Object Formation, Speech Perception, Time Perception, Visual Attention, Visual Information Processing, Visual Memory. (2009).Perception Psychophysics,71(1), 3-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/app.71.1.3 Dark, V. (2009). Switching between memory and perception: Moving attention or memory retrieval?.Memory Cognition,18(2), 119-127. https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03197088 Dick, A. (2014). Iconic memory and its relation to perceptual processing and other memory mechanisms.Perception Psychophysics,16(3), 575-596. https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03198590 Malim, T. (2011).Cognitive processes(1st ed.). London: Macmillan.